They also look at family history and ethnicity when determining risk and options for treatment. The 2018 ACC/AHA Guidelines on the Management of Blood Cholesterol allow for more personalized care for patients, including more detailed risk assessments and new cholesterol-lowering drug options for people at the highest risk for heart disease.Īlso, in addition to traditional risk factors for high cholesterol such as smoking, high blood pressure and high blood sugar, the 2018 guidelines add factors such as certain health conditions including metabolic syndrome, kidney disease, premature menopause, chronic inflammatory diseases and high lipid biomarkers. The ACC/AHA guidelines also endorsed a specific risk assessment tool, which assesses your 10-year risk of heart disease or stroke. The biggest difference in 2013 was that the new guidelines no longer contained "treatment targets"-cholesterol levels at which health care professionals are instructed to start treatment. The guidelines regarding the diagnosis and treatment of high cholesterol changed in 2013 and again in 2018 when the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) released new cholesterol guidelines. According to the American Heart Association, 7 percent of adolescents have high cholesterol. High cholesterol is a problem for some children and teenagers, too. It is important to keep LDL cholesterol in a healthy range because high LDL cholesterol levels are a contributing factor to heart disease, which develops over years.īut don't fool yourself into thinking that high blood cholesterol is a problem only for middle-aged or elderly men and women. Of these, about half are taking the necessary measures to get the condition under control. Overall, an estimated 78 million American adults (37 percent) have high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or "bad" cholesterol. One in three Americans has high cholesterol, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. High blood cholesterol is a major women's health issue.
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